From the intricate patterns in nature that took hundreds of thousands of years to perfect to the architectural marvels crafted by human hands in all shapes and sizes. Symmetry holds a unique place, sometimes even subconsciously, in our perception of beauty, balance, and order. Throughout history, people have been drawn to symmetrical designs, structures, and arrangements, finding solace and satisfaction in the harmonious balance they offer. There is something psychological and biological behind our affinity for symmetry, exploring why we are so captivated by this fundamental principle of aesthetics is something many have wondered.

The Evolutionary Perspective

Our attraction to symmetry may go to the very beginning and have deep evolutionary roots within each of us. Symmetry often correlates with good health and genetic fitness. In the natural world, animals with more symmetrical features are generally perceived as healthier and more capable of withstanding environmental pressures. This has led humans to associate symmetry with vitality and potential reproductive success, making symmetrical traits more appealing and desirable.

Many animals in the animal kingdom are asymmetrical meaning that they are not bilateral or ‘even’ in their structure. Some examples of asymmetrical animals or flounders who have both eyes on one side of their body or the fiddler crab having one big claw and one smaller one. These animals aren’t usually regarded as ‘cute’ by most people though these two are geared for the utmost survivability for their species.

That and any sign of mutation within us or an animal is regarded as ugly

The Cognitive Ease Hypothesis

The human brain is wired to seek patterns and order, which contributes to our preference for symmetry. Psychologists propose the “cognitive ease hypothesis,” which suggests that symmetrical patterns are easier for our brains to process and comprehend. Our minds effortlessly process symmetrical shapes, allowing us to quickly recognize and interpret them. This cognitive efficiency provides a sense of comfort and pleasure, which contributes to our preference for symmetry in various aspects of life.

I’m sure we’re all guilty of upping the volume of our TVs even though it doesn’t do much for the audio but just because we can have it on an even volume.

Symmetry and Beauty

Beauty is a subjective concept, but there are certain aspects that seem universally appealing to everyone on this Earth and that was without any outside influence. Symmetry is one such aspect. Research has shown that people across cultures tend to rate symmetrical faces as more attractive. This phenomenon is often referred to as the “beauty in symmetry.” It’s not just about physical appearance; symmetrical compositions in art, design, and architecture are often celebrated for their pleasing aesthetics. Not only that, but there are studies where symmetry also has to do with whether the other person will trust you or not.

But, as they say, beauty is in the eyes of the beholder, and don’t judge a book by its cover.

The Role of Culture

While there is a strong biological and cognitive basis for our attraction to symmetry, cultural factors also play a significant role. Throughout history, various cultures have incorporated symmetrical designs into their art, architecture, and rituals. These cultural influences can further reinforce our appreciation for symmetry, shaping our perceptions of what is aesthetically pleasing.

Some of this was for more practical reasons like the Roman Colosseum so they could maximize the viewing of the people or the building of a church so that it could hold the biggest mass possible. Though other creations like art, specifically paintings do asymmetrical as it would make the painting have more ‘weight’ to it.

Finding Comfort in Order

In a world that can sometimes feel chaotic and unpredictable, symmetry offers a sense of order and stability. Symmetrical arrangements create a visual equilibrium that feels reassuring to our minds. This can be observed in the layout of gardens, the design of buildings, and even the arrangement of furniture in our homes. By surrounding ourselves with symmetrical elements, we create spaces that evoke feelings of tranquility and control.

Or the uniformity can be taken from another thing like the ancient holistic practice of Feng Shui

Symmetry in Creativity and Innovation

While symmetry is often associated with traditional and classical aesthetics, it also has a place in modern creativity and innovation. Many contemporary designers and artists leverage the power of symmetry to create captivating and thought-provoking works. By juxtaposing symmetry with asymmetry, they challenge our perceptions and offer a fresh perspective on balance and beauty.

I for one have a fondness for minimalism which is art with just a few lines in it that form a cohesive or complete picture. Definitely more or less.

Symmetry is in All of Us, it Just Makes Sense

The allure of symmetry transcends cultural boundaries and spans across disciplines. Whether it’s the symmetry found in the graceful wings of a butterfly or the meticulously crafted lines of a well-designed building, our fascination with symmetry is deeply ingrained in our psyche. Its evolutionary significance, cognitive ease, and cultural influence all contribute to the appeal of symmetry, reminding us that sometimes, in a world of complexity, simplicity and balance can be the most captivating of all.