Comedy improv, the art of creating spontaneous humor through unscripted performances usually from the audience, has a long and fascinating history that spans cultures, centuries, and continents. From its early origins in ancient Greece to its modern incarnation on stages and TV screens worldwide, comedy improv has evolved and adapted, yet its core principle remains the same: to make people laugh, often by surprising them with unexpected wit and creativity. From ancient laughs that are relatable to this day to the surprising health benefits we are still enjoying to this day, improv is here to stay.
Ancient Origins
Comedy improv’s roots can be traced back to ancient Greece, the birthplace of theater, bursting with comedies and tragedies. In the 5th century BC, Greek playwrights like Aristophanes employed a form of improvisation in his satirical comedies. These were called appropriately the ‘Old Comedy’. However, these works were scripted and usually was a form of political satire and attacks. Still, actors were allowed to insert their own humorous lines and reactions, adding an element of spontaneity, off-the-cuff, and unpredictability to the performance. So in a sense, it was still artwork.
Renaissance Farce Fiasco
The tradition of comedic improvisation continued to thrive during the Renaissance. In Italy, commedia dell’arte troupes first brought improvisation to the forefront of their performances. These actors relied on set stock characters and scenarios but improvised their dialogue and actions for the rest. They often relied on masks to emphasize their characters’ expressions. This blend of scripted framework and spontaneous creativity laid the groundwork for modern comedy improv.
From Vaudeville to Improv
The early 20th century saw the rise of vaudeville, a popular form of live entertainment that featured a variety of short acts, including comedy sketches in rapid succession. Performers in vaudeville often incorporated improvised elements, adapting their routines to engage with the audience’s reactions for full engagement. This era was a bridge between scripted comedy and full-fledged improv.
Chicago’s Improv Revolution
Chicago, in the early to mid-20th century, played a pivotal role in the development of modern comedy improv. The birthplace of renowned improvisational theater groups such as The Second City and ImprovOlympic (now known as iO), this city became a hub for comedic innovation. These groups shifted the focus from structured sketches to more unscripted, long-form improv. Notable comedians like Del Close and Charna Halpern made significant contributions to the development of the art.
The Influence of Improv on Television
The 1970s brought improv to the television screen with the hit show “Whose Line Is It Anyway?” This British series, which later spawned an American version, showcased talented comedians performing improvised scenes and games based on audience suggestions. The show’s success helped popularize improv comedy and made it accessible to a wider audience. It has been a hit to this day
Improvisation in Film
Improvisation has also made its mark in the world of filmmaking. Directors like Christopher Guest and Judd Apatow have used improvisation to create genuine, funny moments in movies. Iconic films such as “This Is Spinal Tap” and “The 40-Year-Old Virgin” incorporated improvisational techniques, proving that the art of improv can transcend the stage.
Although popular to what a lot of people think, Monty Python is not improv but rather rehearsed quips to make it seem so. Still, it is incredibly funny.
Modern Improv
Today, comedy improv has diversified and expanded. Long-form improvisation, where performers create extended scenes or even full plays without scripts, has become a popular form of entertainment. The Upright Citizens Brigade and Groundlings in Los Angeles have further advanced the craft, with the latter offering training and performance opportunities to aspiring comedians.
The digital age has brought improv to the online world, with YouTube channels, podcasts, and social media platforms showcasing talented improvisers and comedians. This accessible format allows for broader exposure and a chance for comedians to build their own online communities. With some places even offering full on presentations over zoom.
Enjoy the Laugs Here at Ontario Improv
The history of comedy improv is a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptability. From its ancient Greek roots to its current presence on the global stage and screen, improv continues to captivate audiences with its ability to create laughter out of thin air. As the world of comedy evolves, so too will the art of improvisation, pushing the boundaries of humor and creativity while keeping the laughter flowing.
Ontario California is lucky enough to have its very own Improv comedy scene that hosted some of the biggest names already. It is appropriately called Ontario Improv. So whenever you stop by your favorite Nutritional store for your health, stop by for some added laughs.
